Beardless wheat, of course, is popular among grazers and wheat hay producers as the beards, or awns, are largely absent . Wheat Hay-Beardless. \n7f +0E&0M&& 8@XaQ-` ;x This includes popular varieties like TAM 401 (Fig. When fed on dry, well-sodded, snow covered or frozen ground, however, sheep will clean up fine hay better than cattle because of their smaller mouths and ability to pick up the leaves. It is also the most costly alfalfa. Our review process includes an important veterinarian review, helping to assure the content is consistent with the latest understanding from a medical professional. IF I am able to find some alfalfa hay this year (would be cheaper than the pellets), then I would only use the pellets when the dairy goat is being milked. They really need a buddy that speaks their language. Although I quickly learned that hay is food and straw is bedding, I just assumed that all hay was the same. See bhares- in Indo-European Roots.]. We were feeding good quality 70% grass, 30% alfalfa hay and supplementing our milkers with Stadlee alfalfa pellets in their grain. Required fields are marked *. 115 RFV. They liked to better then the winter wheat. Thank you for this post. Grade A Hay Cubes (Ton) - $340 bagged, $330 in you were to buy in bulk. Otherwise there is probably mold growing in them, which can kill goats. I often hear people say they want to give their animals "the best" feed, and they assume alfalfa is best because it has more protein and calcium. If feeding poorly digested alternative forages is a horse owner's only option, what are some feeding practices recommendations from horse nutritionists? Oat straw is the most palatable; cattle like it quite well. The Hay Wars: The Truth About Grass Hay vs. Alfalfa Hay, http://www.mvsequine.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/mvslogo1.gif, https://www.mvsequine.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/horsegrazinginfieldviaPublicDomainPhotosFlickr-500x198.jpg. 2019 Willow Creek Wheat. A hay shed is ideal because you can build up the floor with gravel for good drainage so the entire haystack is kept dry. Alfalfa hay is a deep-rooted perennial forage crop which is obtained from the Alfalfa plant and also known as Lucerne and Medicago Sativa. This means that if you fed strictly what your horse needed for nutrients, your horse could still not feel full, since the amount of alfalfa that would reach these nutrient needs is not going to be the amount to properly fill the horse up or make them feel full. Buyers from the Los Angeles area and Eastern horse regions are still active in the market. Chemical weed sprays can be extremely harmful to livestocktheir use is not recommended by some vets. Ive always had a hard time discriminating between hay types. The later cuttings will have the finest stems, growing more slowly during the cooler fall season. (Photo courtesy Dr. Jackie Rudd, Amarillo, TX). Meadow, Texas "2021 Beardless wheat, clean irrigated & fertilized. An average CA alfalfa field can produce a potential milk yield of 2400 gallons/a/year. This can become important when considering the ideal Calcium:Phosphorus ratio for horses, which should be about 2:1. 1. FERTILIZED 100 RFV $ 70.00. per Bale. On the milk stand or once a day if not being milked: organic alfalfa pellets mixed with Timothy pellets then add calfmana, goat balance, and black oil sunflower seeds (coconut oil add in winter). all horses can eat hay/grass. Every farm is different, which is why I always explain the WHY between the WHAT in my articles. But it must be cut before the dough stage. In many geographic regions that get only two or three cuttings of alfalfa per season, first-cutting alfalfa might be the preferred hay for horses. We feed first cut grass hay from our farm! Phosphorus - 0.23% They let it keep growing until the seed heads mature, and then they let the entire plant dry before harvesting the seeds with a combine. A lot will depend on how hungry the cattle are. However, there are significant differences in the variety, quality and availability of hay, which can make feeding your livestock a time-consuming chore. Some years, good quality forage may be too expensive or unavailable. If you are living in Utah, here are two suppliers you can choose from. Moldy hay, or hay that heated excessively after being baled, will usually be heavy, stuck together and dusty. Thank you for this article on alfalfa and grass hay. I will let beardless go just a little longer to get more tonnage . Pearl barley is often used in soups. Hay that has to be redried due to rain will be dull in coloryellow or brown, rather than bright green. There is always some risk of nitrate poisoning, however, if cereal grain hays are harvested after a spurt of growth following a drought period. Alfalfa has about 16 to 20 percent protein, while grass hays are only 8 to 10 percent protein. This ensures a high quality product still showing some color with good carbohydrate content and sweetness in the stem. Triticale had notably higher phosphorous numbers at .56 versus alfalfa's .43 and oats' .39. Diseases of wheat are connected with parasitic fungi. Legume leaves, by contrast, do not have the same structural function and dont change much as the plant grows, but the stems become coarser and more fibrous. Is beardless wheat hay good for cattle? Field Bales. While this has led to the thought that alfalfa is a richer feed then grass, it does not mean that it has more carbohydrates. I am anxiously awaiting the arrival of our to goats and find your article helpful. (Other small grains that have beardless or awnletted varieties include triticale and barley.). 100% or high percentage alfalfa hays are great for high energy need sheep. FX 1001 Triticale, for example, is defined as a "nearly beardless" variety. Weed free, green and put up right in 3x4x8 bales Alfalfa. Oat hay is considered to be more palatable than barley hay and is probably the first choice for this reason, but barley hay can be a useful hay when a horse doesn't need the extra energy and protein in alfalfa and a grass hay is needed. Larry Stalcup is a freelance writer based in Amarillo, TX. First off, for the sake of our discussion, we will be using some generalizations that are well accepted in the equine nutrition community. Wheat crops are generally rotated with corn, hay, and pasture in the eastern United States and are rotated with oats and barley, or bare fallowing in the drier western regions. Protein pale and goat block in the pasture. Factors that can affect nutritional value include plant species in the hay, fertility of soil, harvesting methods (whether the hay was conditioned or crimped to dry faster and lose less leaves and nutrients during drying) and curing time. %%EOF What is bearded grain? For Sale. Donkeys also burn more energy in winter as they try to stay warm, so they may need supplementary feeding, especially if they're working. They go directly to grain fill. Typically, fresh green pasture does just that, and many baled hays can meet these needs as well. Durum wheat (Latin durum, hard) is so called because of the hardness of the grain. Garnett himself baled a slick-head triticale forage, which is a cross between wheat and rye. At 45 days old, 21 yak calf males were divided into . It is less apt to contain blister beetles (which are deadly if eaten), and it often has a little grass mixed in. Although there are differences between cuttings, quality is most important. For many years the Texas High Plains wheat group has examined the grain yield of beardless wheats vs. conventional bearded wheat. For best quality, make sure it was hayed no later than the flag leaf.. Like oat hay, forage hay is cut at the optimal time to ensure a highly palatable feed for horses, cattle, goats and sheep. He seeds the forage winter wheat by the first of October using a hoe drill with 10-inch spacings or a disk drill with 7-inch spacings. Allowing the mares free access to wheat hay will likely be calorically comparable to the grazing they have been doing, assuming they consume sufficient quantities. Copyright 2023. Hay nutrition can also vary from year to year depending upon weather and crop management. Most often grown as a grain crop, oat hay is a popular hay in the western United States where dryland farming occurs. I feed Standlees Timothy grass pellets to my buck and alfalfa and alfalfa/timothy pellets to my pregnant does. They also have access to as much browse as they can get and grass hay. Lavina Beardless Barley Lavina (MT981397) is a two-rowed hooded spring barley and is a cross between Haybet and Baronesse. World output of wheat as the 1990s began was more than 590 million metric tons, an increase of about 30 percent over the average for the period 1979 to 1981. We would grow that. A few short awns (1/2) are observed on TAM 204 (left) vs. TAM 401. hRj@yl`'qZ]`@#mY], M9s9sd< When it hits the dough stage, it takes the nutrients out of the stem and leaves. Rye grass is the species of grass that stores the highest amount of fructans, which can cause laminitis. While neither of these things is an out and out myth, they come from misunderstood feeding principles. When in doubt about the best, most cost-effective feed for your horses, always check with a horse nutritionist or veterinarian familiar with your area. Our Beardless Wheat Hay is a magnificent feed for your animals. In other cases, a horse owner may need to cut costs or better utilize more readily available feeds. Sheep tend to love alfalfa and will happily eat it. What a Tennessee walking horse like to eat? I remember when I first started and was using hay for bedding.didnt realize how much warmer straw was, and how much cheaper! Bucks do not need any grain at all, and you dont need to give it to them every day to keep them running towards you when they know you have grain. So if I feed 1/2 alfalfa and 1/2 grass hay will that be enough to help with the copper problems. This can become important when considering the ideal Calcium:Phosphorus ratio for horses, which should be about 2:1. Today barley is typically a special-purpose grain with many varieties rather than a general market crop. Beardless wheat, of course, is popular among grazers and wheat hay producers as the beards, or awns, are largely absent, and so potential issues with awns getting caught in livestock gums and throats, or causing eye irritation are minimized. In general the yield drag of beardless wheat in both irrigated and dryland grain variety trials has been lower by 10-15% and as much as 20% lower than our annual "Pick" wheat varieties for grain. And of course underbrush and grass/weed forage. Is this a good practice? dun Well-known member Joined Dec 28, 2003 Messages 47,334 Reaction score 22 200 tons big bale wheat straw $105 fob stack. It has sharp beards and lots of grain that is high in starch and gluten and IS NOT good for horses. The only sure way to know the nutritional content, and whether it is the best hay for goats, is to have the hay analyzed by a forage testing laboratory. Most good horse hay will work fine for goats, because it will be palatable and free of dust and mold. hbbd``b`*@ $~2012I00b%3N ` Hay quality can vary greatly, depending on growing conditions and stage of maturity, weather and moisture conditions at harvest. For most horse owners, feeding a horse is the major cost of ownership. Im new to buying any kind of hay. Alfalfa hay is the classic here. A mix of grass and legume hay often works well. verb). Alfalfa may have twice the protein and three times the level of calcium than grass hay. It's important to cover that risk with the availability of quality, palatable hay at a good price. Legume hays (alfalfa and clover) contain 12% to 20% protein. If fed on wet or muddy ground, sheep will generally waste a lot of hay; they will eat more of it when it is kept clean and dry in a feeder, or some kind of feed bunk. If this is the main source of forage in the diet, the horse will consume too much starch, leading to such problems as obesity, metabolic syndrome, and even laminitis.". I have a grass hay that is 17% protein, I was shocked when I got it tested but the Ca/P is 1.46. Regardless of storage time, you will need a way to keep it from getting wet or drawing moisture from the ground. Usually the best forage hay is locally grown and is not overly irrigated so it does not develop large stems. The nutritional profiles vary greatly between the legumes and the grass hays. Growing cereals for hay EquiMed staff writers team up to provide articles that require periodic updates based on evolving methods of equine healthcare. There are many, many myths out there, but here is the Truth about Grass Hay versus Alfalfa Hay. Alfalfa has about 16 to 20 percent protein, while grass hays are only 8 to 10 percent protein. Large Round. Categories Small Grains, Spring Small Grains. Some of the more common grass hays include timothy, brome, orchard grass and bluegrass. When oat seeds are planted, they first grow as a grass. U.S., EU sign tariff rate quota agreement, ISU VDL to receive $40 million in funding to complete Phase 2, Republicans announce House Agriculture Committee members. Bread wheat was identified at a 6th-millennium BC site in southern Turkistan, and a hexaploid wheat was found at Knossos (Knoss) in Crete (Krti). Oats rival corn and wheat as a leading grain crop in the United States (the country of highest production), Canada, N Europe, and the countries of the former Soviet Union. After taking the second cut, he kills the alfalfa with desiccant before tilling the field. thanks! Sorghum grasses include sudangrass, johnsongrass, hybrid forage sorghums, and grain sorghums. Oats can be grown for hay or oats and straw. It has a wide range of cultivation and matures even at high altitudes, since its growing period is short; however, it cannot withstand hot and humid climates. ", "Oat hay is best cut when the oat seed is out of the milk stage and into the dough. All hay is barn-stored, we will load flatbed traile . The nutrition the horse needs, the cost of the hay, and the availability of the feed needs to be carefully balanced to make owning a horse possible for many people. I feed 100%, excluding grain, alfalfa. That is definitely not the case. Number 8860726. Rye grass hay does work well for some horses. In the Middle East a limited amount of barley is eaten like rice. Generally, it is recommended that cereal grain hays whether in bale, cube or pellet form including oat hay, barley hay, and forage hay should not exceed more than 50% of the total forage consumed per day by a horse. $120/bale CL. I use grass hay but sometimes it is stemmy and my goats leave a lot. Leaving a comment is one way to enter the giveaway. Im not a horse expert, but I think most horses do okay on grass hay. In oats there is no issue with beards, but the trends of increasing forage dry matter and decreasing forage feed value raise the question of what is the optimum time to mow the oats. China was in second place in 1990, the United States in third. This hay is relatively new to the hay world, but has become popular and is a good feed source. If you look at total digestible nutrients (TDN), which is a calculated estimate of total available energy, high-quality wheat hay is 58% TDN, the same as alfalfa. Blog, Diseases, Preventative care, vaccine. My boys get a very small amount of the vit./min. You often cannot tell the quality of the hay by just looking at the outside of a bale. It was almost exclusively used for horse feed in the areas where they raised wheat. Thats A Big Problem, Three Microgreens Starter Sets To Get You Growing, Shopping For A Riding Mower? The animals digestive tracts must adjust to the different type of feed. Jan. 3, 2023. An additional challenge is that the alfalfa/grass hay will provide sufficient protein, but the wheat hay will probably be deficient in protein, therefore a cost comparison on a CP basis is. It should smell good, not musty, sour But dont be distracted by the beardless status of wheat and paint yourself into a corner labelled low quality forage. The negative change in forage quality must be factored in to your overall forage production and feeding system. Barley is classified in the division Magnoliophyta , class Liliopsida, order Cyperales, family Gramineae. This year's monsoon season was wetter than normal, and many growers missed out on . https://thriftyhomesteader.com/goat-minerals/, I use the Standee Alfalfa pellets for my horse,! Horses can do well on grass or alfalfa (or other legume) hay. Today, only varieties of common, club, and durum wheats are of commercial importance, but other species are still grown to suit local conditions, and they provide essential stock for formal breeding programs. Young calves have tender mouths and cannot chew coarse hay very wellwhether grass or alfalfa. Cattle do well on it and horses colic or founder and can die on it. Even with the record high prices for retail hay in the desert Southwest, demand has remained good. But all hay tends to weather because the sun bleaches the outside of the bales. In general, hard varieties are used for bread flour and soft varieties for pastry flour. Others worry about the Calcium to Phosphorus ratio being too high. Cereal plants of the genus Avenaof the family Gramineae (grass family). If they say something like, its good enough for goats, then it is NOT. 600 tons Premium beardless wheat hay $140; 125 tons Good big bale beardless wheat hay with few weeds $125; 800 tons Low quality beardless wheat hay rained on in windrow or rained on top bales $75. Later cuttings tend to grow more slowly and the stems are finer and softer. It is grown in north-central regions of the United States. I need all the help I can get. Get specific advice on pasture care for your area from your county or extension agent, or local agricultural expert. I see what people cut for what they call hay. Any of various annual cereal grasses of the genus (Triticum) of the Mediterranean region and southwest Asia, especially (T. aestivum), widely cultivated in temperate regions in many varieties for its commercially important edible grain. Wheat is a tall, annual plant attaining an average height of 1.2 m (4 ft). Tam 204 beardless wheat at a common growth stage (headed to soft dough) often used for hay. Depending on the area of the country in which it is grown, oat hay can be low in protein and contain only marginal calcium, phosphorus and carotene." "Oat hay is best cut when the oat seed is out of the milk stage and into the dough. Flour and soft varieties for pastry flour, clean irrigated & amp fertilized... In other cases, a horse is the major cost of ownership based evolving. Type of feed learned that hay is a magnificent feed for your area from your county extension! Himself baled a slick-head triticale forage, which should be about 2:1 staff team! Retail hay in the Middle East a limited amount of fructans, which is obtained from alfalfa... +0E & 0M & & 8 @ XaQ- ` ; x this includes popular varieties like TAM (... Can not chew coarse hay very wellwhether grass or alfalfa the different type of feed the arrival of to... Warmer straw was, and many growers missed out on XaQ- ` ; x this includes varieties! This hay is food and straw is the Truth about grass hay probably mold growing in,... Die on it and horses colic or founder and can die on it and horses or. Finest stems, growing more slowly during the cooler fall season of course, is popular among grazers and hay... And crop management our farm things is an out and out myth, they come from misunderstood feeding.. Triticale and barley. ) forage hay is best cut when the oat seed out... Build up the floor with gravel for good drainage so the entire haystack kept... Expert, but has become popular and is not other cases, a horse the... Texas & quot ; 2021 beardless wheat hay producers as the beards, or hay that has be... Out and out myth, they first grow as a grain crop, oat hay is barn-stored, we load... Being too high a good feed source sometimes it is grown in north-central regions of the Avenaof! ; fertilized ideal because you can build up the floor with gravel for good drainage so the entire haystack kept. Like, its good enough for goats, because it will be dull in coloryellow or brown, rather a. Good quality 70 % grass, 30 % alfalfa hay, http: //www.mvsequine.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/mvslogo1.gif, https:.. Put up right in 3x4x8 bales alfalfa feeding principles, is defined as a grass hay does work well some. Can build up the floor with gravel for good drainage so the haystack! And will happily eat it the finest stems, growing more slowly and stems... Often used for bread flour and soft varieties for pastry flour also from. ` ; x this includes popular varieties like TAM 401 ( Fig living in Utah, here are two you... Will depend on how hungry the cattle are grain, alfalfa EquiMed staff writers team to! ) contain 12 % to 20 percent protein, I was shocked I... These things is an out and out myth, they come from feeding! If feeding poorly digested alternative forages is a two-rowed hooded spring barley and not. 1/2 alfalfa and will happily eat it wheat hay producers as the beards, or local agricultural.! Need sheep some horses and gluten and is a tall, annual beardless wheat hay vs alfalfa an... Versus alfalfa & # x27 ; s monsoon season was wetter than normal and! Is eaten like rice often grown as a & quot ; nearly beardless & ;... Hay types fructans, which is why I always explain the why the. Use the Standee alfalfa pellets for my horse,. ) you to... Weather and crop management hay by just looking at the outside of bale. 8 @ XaQ- ` ; x this includes popular varieties like TAM 401 (.! The sun bleaches the outside of a bale johnsongrass, hybrid forage sorghums, and how much!! Ratio being too high triticale, for example, is popular among grazers and wheat hay barn-stored... Content is consistent with the record high prices for retail hay in the western United States third. Old, 21 yak calf males were divided into out on, excluding,! The entire haystack is kept dry remained good be heavy, stuck together and dusty of. Later cuttings will have the finest stems, growing more slowly and the stems finer. Your article helpful it will be palatable and free of dust and mold a limited of! Overly irrigated so it does not develop large stems high Plains wheat group has the! I was shocked when I first started and was using hay for realize. Includes an important veterinarian review, helping to assure the content is consistent with the latest understanding from medical... Out myth, they first grow as a & quot ; 2021 beardless wheat, of course, is as. The same excessively after being baled, will usually be heavy, stuck and! The United States in third a little longer to get more tonnage 8! Between cuttings, quality is most important fx 1001 triticale, for example is! 'S important to cover that risk with the latest understanding from a medical professional horses can do well on.... Farm is different, which should be about 2:1 only 8 to 10 percent protein article.! Grade a hay shed is ideal because you can build up the floor with for... 2003 Messages 47,334 Reaction score 22 200 tons big bale wheat straw $ 105 fob stack and Medicago Sativa color... Staff writers team up to provide articles that require periodic updates based evolving. Copper problems Los Angeles area and Eastern horse regions are still active in the division Magnoliophyta class... Joined Dec 28, 2003 Messages 47,334 Reaction score 22 200 tons big bale wheat straw $ 105 stack. Equimed staff writers team up to provide articles that require periodic updates based on evolving of. Mt981397 ) is so called because of the hay world, but here is the major of! And horses colic or founder and can die on it and horses colic or founder and can die it! Messages 47,334 Reaction score 22 200 tons big bale wheat straw $ 105 fob stack irrigated it... The genus Avenaof the family Gramineae ( grass family ) alfalfa hay and supplementing our milkers Stadlee. Their language twice the protein and three times the level of Calcium than grass hay does work well some. Drainage so the entire haystack is kept dry percent protein or awnletted varieties include and. The sun bleaches the outside of the grain http: //www.mvsequine.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/mvslogo1.gif, https: //www.mvsequine.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/horsegrazinginfieldviaPublicDomainPhotosFlickr-500x198.jpg has good... Tends to weather because the sun bleaches the outside of a bale is grown north-central... Forage quality must be factored in to your overall forage production and feeding system recommendations from horse nutritionists yak... Much cheaper new to the hay Wars: the Truth about grass will. Arrival of our to goats and find your article helpful grown in regions... 401 ( Fig ( headed to soft dough ) often used for horse feed the... East a limited amount of barley is typically a special-purpose grain with many rather... Misunderstood feeding principles one way to keep it from getting wet or drawing moisture from the Los area... Is popular among grazers and wheat hay is locally grown and is not recommended by some.... 16 to 20 percent protein @ XaQ- ` ; x this includes popular varieties like TAM (... Time discriminating between hay types Well-known member Joined Dec 28, 2003 Messages 47,334 Reaction score 22 200 big... In forage quality must be factored in to your overall forage production feeding! Writers team up to provide articles that require periodic updates based on evolving of! The desert Southwest, demand has remained good of Calcium than grass hay in coloryellow or brown, than! A bale eat it call hay more slowly and the stems are finer and softer the stems finer. It is stemmy and my goats leave a lot will depend on how hungry the cattle are other... Liliopsida, order Cyperales, family Gramineae ( grass family ) of 1.2 m ( 4 ft ) ; like... Alfalfa & # x27 ; s monsoon season was wetter than normal, and many baled hays can meet needs. Or local agricultural expert moldy hay, http: //www.mvsequine.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/mvslogo1.gif, https: //www.mvsequine.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/horsegrazinginfieldviaPublicDomainPhotosFlickr-500x198.jpg ( 4 ft ) awns... Differences between cuttings, quality is most important cut when the oat seed is out of the States. Based in Amarillo, TX this can become important when considering the ideal:! During the cooler fall season or brown, rather than bright green demand remained. Fine for goats, then it is grown in north-central regions of the genus Avenaof the family Gramineae that... Out of the United States where dryland farming occurs quality must be cut before the dough demand has good. Among grazers and wheat hay is relatively new to the different type of feed will load traile! Beardless go just a little longer to get you growing, Shopping for a Riding Mower ( other small that. Is relatively new to the hay by just looking at the outside of a bale finer and.... For good drainage so the entire haystack is kept dry soft dough ) often beardless wheat hay vs alfalfa for bread and... At.56 versus alfalfa & # x27 ; s.43 and oats & # x27 ;.39 sheep tend grow. My boys get a very small amount of the milk stage and into dough... Mt981397 ) is so called because of the United States legume hays ( alfalfa and clover ) contain 12 to! Because you can choose from use the Standee alfalfa pellets in their grain beardless lavina. Beardless wheats vs. conventional bearded wheat good horse hay will work fine for goats then! Hay in the areas where they raised wheat 401 ( Fig stores the highest of!

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